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・ Charter of Hilandar
・ Charter of Kortenberg
・ Charter of Liberties
・ Charter of Liberties and Privileges
・ Charter of novodamus
・ Charter of Povlja
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・ Charter of Saint Petersburg
・ Charter of Swiss Official Statistics
・ Charter of the Arab League
・ Charter of the Australian Security Intelligence Organization
・ Charter of the city of Moscow
・ Charter of the Commonwealth
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Charter of the French Language
・ Charter of the Malagasy Socialist Revolution
・ Charter of the Organization of American States
・ Charter of the Rights of the Family
・ Charter of the Tibetans In-Exile
・ Charter Party
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・ Charter school
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Charter of the French Language : ウィキペディア英語版
Charter of the French Language

The Charter of the French Language ((フランス語:La charte de la langue française)), also known as Bill 101 (''Law 101 or (フランス語:Loi 101)''), is a law in the province of Quebec in Canada defining French, the language of the majority of the population, as the official language of Quebec and framing fundamental language rights. It is the central legislative piece in Quebec's language policy.
Proposed by Camille Laurin, the Minister of Cultural Development under the first Parti Québécois government of Premier René Lévesque, it was passed by the National Assembly, and granted Royal Assent by Lieutenant Governor Hugues Lapointe on August 26, 1977. The Charter's provisions expanded upon the 1974 ''Official Language Act'' (Bill 22), which was enacted by the Lieutenant Governor-in-Parliament during the tenure of Premier Robert Bourassa's Liberal government to make French the official language of Quebec. Prior to 1974, Quebec had no official language and was subject only to the requirements on the use of English and French contained in Article 133 of the British North America Act, 1867.〔"British North America Act, 1867", in ''Wikisource'', retrieved April 24, 2008〕
Bill 101 has been amended more than six times since 1977. Each amendment has aroused controversy over such provisions as the use of French on commercial signs or restrictions on enrollment into anglophone schools.
==Objective==
The preamble of the Charter states that the National Assembly resolved "to make French the language of Government and the Law, as well as the normal and everyday language of work, instruction, communication, commerce and business". It also states that the National Assembly is to pursue this objective "in a spirit of fairness and open-mindedness", recognizes "the right of the Amerinds and the Inuit of Quebec, the first inhabitants of this land, to preserve and develop their original language and culture".〔(The Charter of the French Language — Preamble ), on the Web site of the ''Office québécois de la langue française'', retrieved April 23, 2008〕

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